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36. Lupus, Annales, MGH, SS, 5, p. 62.

37. Gilbert of Mons, 23, p. 25.

38. Theodore Skutariotes, Synopsis Khronike, in K. Sathas, Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi, 7 vols. (Paris, 1872–94), 7, pp. 184–5.39. 關於這種及其他偽造的神聖遺物，參見Guibert of Nogent, De pigneribus sanctorum, ed. R. Huygens (Turnhout, 1993), I, pp. 98, 88.40. Gesta Episcoporum Tullensium, in MGH, SS, 8, p. 647.41. Anna Komnene, III.10, p. 103.

42. F-J. Schmale and I. Schmale-Ott (eds.), Frutolfs und Ekkehards Chroniken (Darmstadt, 1972), p. 96; Ekkehard of Aura, Chronicon Universale, in MGH, SS 6, p. 205. For the gifts recorded by Anna, Alexiad, III.10, p. 103.43. G. Constable (ed. and tr.), The Letters of Peter the Venerable, 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1967), 2, p. 209.44. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 135–6.

45. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, p. 103.

46. Below, p. 106.

47. Miracula S Augustini episcopi Cantuariensis, in Acta Sanctorum, May, 6, p. 410.48. Anna Komnene III.10, p. 102.

49. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 141.

50. Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery', p. 299.51. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 136.

52. Ibid., p. 142.

53. 阿萊克修斯對羅貝爾一世鞭得非常信任，據Guibert of Nogent, I.5, pp. 100–1.54. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 133.

55. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, p. 101.

56. Bernold of Constance, p. 483.

57. Anna Komnene, VIII.5, p. 224.

58. Ekkehard of Aura, p. 136.

59. Otto of Freising, Chronicon, in MGH, SS 20, VII, p. 248.60. Gregory VII, Register, I.18, p. 20. 阿萊克修斯皇帝信件的原件沒能留存下來。

61. Gregory VII, Register, I.46, p. 51.62. Gregory VII, Register, I.49, pp. 54–5.63. Gregory VII, Register, II.31, pp. 122–3.64. Gregory VII, Register, II.37, pp. 127–8.65. Gregory VII, Register, II.3, p. 95.66. Gregory VII, Register, I.46, p. 51.67. Michael Psellos, Michaelis Pselli scripta minora magnam partem adhuc inedita, ed. E. Kurtz, 2 vols. (Milan, 1936–41), 1, pp. 329–34.68. Gregory VII, Register, II.3, p. 95. See here H. Cowdrey, 'Pope Gregory VII's "Crusading" plans of 1074', in B. Kedar, H. Mayer and R. Smail (eds.), Outremer: Studies in the history of the Crusading kingdom of Jeruslalem (Jerusalem, 1982), pp. 27–40, and Becker, Papst Urban II, 2, pp. 294–300.69. Bernold of Constance, p. 520.

70. Ibid.

71. Fulcher of Chartres, I.1.iii, p. 62.第7章 西方的回應

1. 參見Riley-Smith, First Crusade, pp. 13–30; Tyerman, God's War, pp. 58–89.2. 有關烏爾班二世的巡遊, 參見Becker, Papst Urban II, vol. 2, pp. 435–58.3. Gregory VII, Register, 1.46, p. 50; Devic and Vaissete, Histoire générale de Languedoc, 3, p. 4654. Devic and Vaissete, Histoire générale de Languedoc, 5, pp. 747–8.5. Gregory VII, Register, 1.46, p. 50; 8.16, pp. 381–2.6. Patrologia Latina, 151, col. 562.

7. Annales Besuenses, MGH, SS, 2, p. 250; Annales S. Benigni Divionensis, MGH, SS, 5, p 43.8. Patrologia Latina, 150, col. 1388; 151, col. 422.9. Robert the Monk, I.1 pp. 80–1.

10. Robert the Monk, I.2, pp. 81–2; Fulcher of Chartres, I.4.iv, p. 68; Guibert of Nogent, II.5, p. 117. 雖然有關椒皇在克萊蒙演講的主要記述文獻是若竿年喉寫就的，但有關東方受難的訊息在當時的文獻中已經能夠發現,例如, Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 136, 137–8; Wiederhold, 'Papsturkunden in Florenz', pp. 313–14; Kehr, Papsturkunden in Spanien, pp. 287–8; Halphen and Poupardin, Chronique des comtes d'Anjou, pp. 237–8.11. Baldric of Dol, IV, pp. 15–16.

12. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 136–7

13. Baldric of Dol, IV, p. 16.