Theophanes,Metropolitan of Nicaea,234Theophilus Palaeologus,435
Theophylact,Archbishop of Ochrid,52
Theotokos Kecharitomene convent,64
Therapia(village,near Constantinople),424Therasia,239
Thessalonica:Sicilians besiege and capture(1185),147-51;Sicilians evacuate,155-6;Boniface of Montferrat establishes kingdom,184;Theodore captures(1224),185-8,193-4;Vatatzes appropriates and subdues,188,198;Kalojan threatens,190;Epirots campaign against,205-8;hostility to Michael Ⅷ,216;Andronicus Ⅱ assumes title to,258-9;and Serbian alliance,260-61;Catalans at,272;Zealots in,297,302,314;John Cantacuzenus besieges,299;as Byzantine enclave,309;returned to Byzantium,314;falls to Ottomans,341-2;Süleyman restores to Byzantium,370;Manuel Ⅱ and,373,376;besieged by Murad Ⅱ,385;offered to Venice,385;Ottomans recapture and pillage(1430),393-5Thessaly,288-9,299,308,354
Thomas,Despot of Epirus,276n,288
Thomas Palaeologus,Despot of the Morea,407,410,445-7Thomocastrum,290
Thoros,son of Leo the Rubenid,119-22
Thrace:Turks in,58,320-1,328;Pechenegs overrun,69;Baldwin Ⅰ rules,184;Bulgarians expand into,193;Alexius Strategopulus in,210;Catalans ravage,271-2;armies traverse,279;Umur in,299;remains in Empire,309;earthquake(1354),320;Suleyman’s terms for,370Tibald,Count of Champagne,165-6,168
Tiberias,158
Timur,see Tamburlaine
Tocco,Carlo,Lord of Cephalonia and Epirus,393Trebizond,67,182,188,213,446
Trikokkia,274
Tripoli,46,158
Trnovo,354
Trybritze pass,135
Tsouroulos,5-6
Turachan,Ottoman General,407
Turbessel(now Tell el-Bashir),83
Turcomans,67-8,83
Turcopoles,45 & n
Turin,Treaty of(1381),340
Turks:Alexius seeks help from,30-1;and First Crusade,34-5,42;revive hostility against Alexius,57-8;expand into Anatolia,255,259-60,263,273-4,286;establish navy,259,286;see also Ottoman TurksTvrtoko,Prince of Bosnia,343
Tzurulum,197
Ulrich,Duke of Carinthia,164
Ulubad(formerly Lopadium),260,263
Umur Pasha,Emir of Aydin,288,298-9,302,326Universal Justices of the Romans(board of judges),282Urban Ⅱ,Pope,29-31,40,56
Urban Ⅲ,Pope,159
Urban Ⅳ,Pope(Jacques Pantaléon),216-18,221-4,226Urban Ⅴ,Pope,328-9,332-3
Urban Ⅵ,Pope,378
Urban,German engineer,419
Usküdar(formerly Chrysopolis),7 & n,375Vahka(castle,Taurus mountains),120
Valerian,Roman Emperor,377
Valla,Lorenzo,402n
Valona,see Avlona
Varangian Guard,19-20,30,69,123,147,173Varna,330;Crusade of(1444),356n,404-6Vatatzes,see under individual Christian namesVelbuzd(now Kjustendil),battle of(1330),283
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